![]() Plant pot stand with a saucer.
专利摘要:
A plant pot stand has a first platform (120) which allows to hold a plant pot and is provided with apertures (22) so that water from the plant pot can drip through the first platform (120). A second platform (126) is connected near the first platform (120) in any manner (rails, screws, rings, clips) to the legs of the pot stand, and from this second platform (126) is a removable saucer (130) for receiving said water is dripped through the first platform (120). The lower edge of a saucer bearing the saucer, the bottom surface of the saucer or the second platform have a height of at least 10 to 30 cm from the ground. In this case, the saucer (130) has lateral walls with a top edge (132), which closes spatially close to the associated bottom of the first platform (120). Alternatively, in a lateral area adjacent to the apertures (22) in the first platform (120), there may be provided a hinged or removable flap or apertures sized to provide a user with a finger from above through the first platform (120). the presence or absence of water in the saucer (130) is detectable. 公开号:CH714290A2 申请号:CH01312/17 申请日:2017-10-31 公开日:2019-05-15 发明作者:Schindler Jedo 申请人:Schindler Jedo; IPC主号:
专利说明:
description TECHNICAL AREA The present invention relates to a plant pot stand with a saucer according to the features of the preamble of claim 1. STATE OF THE ART Such a plant pot stand with a saucer is known from US 2016/0 198 872. This document shows a plant pot stand with a first platform which allows to hold a plant pot and allows water to drip from the plant pot through the first platform. A second platform is fixedly connected to this or legs below the first platform, and on this second platform is a removable saucer for receiving said water dripped from the plant pot through the first platform. The first and second platforms are connected by outwardly bent stirrups so that this saucer can be easily removed from its location on the second platform without moving the plant pot itself. The first platform has a high edge, creating a buffer for the water. The second platform stands on a variety of wheels, so that standing on the plant pot stand plant pot can be easily pushed from one stand to another place. Plants not only produce oxygen via photosynthesis, but they also need it in cell respiration for energy. Unlike animals and humans, plants do not have a circulatory system that transports the oxygen to the places of need, but the oxygen is diffused. Therefore, it can come in plants locally to lack of oxygen (hypoxia). Oxygen is a vital component for plants, as for many other organisms. He plays an essential role in breathing and is directly connected to the energy supply of the cell. While the green parts of plants produce oxygen themselves through photosynthesis, the supply of oxygen to the roots depends on the supply of oxygen from the environment. Since plants do not have an active transport mechanism for oxygen, but are dependent on the diffusion, under certain circumstances an oxygen deficiency in the plant tissue can occur. This condition is called hypoxia. If, in addition to a reduced oxygen supply from the outside - for example, by excessive water saturation of the soil, which leads to the inhibition of gas transport in the soil - can drop in the plant tissue, the oxygen concentration so strong that an optimal energy supply to the cell is no longer possible. This can lead to the death of the plant, as anyone is likely to know, who has overgrown his houseplant for a long time too strong. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a plant pot stand, which ensures a better oxygenation of the plant without disadvantages for the user. In addition, it is another object of the invention to allow easier cleaning of the pitch of the plant pot stand. The construction as a pot stand with rails and saucer in trough shape and adjustable (telescopic) or adjusted in height legs - can independently collect the excess water in any amount, the saucer is always in trough shape directly below the pot top surface. In addition, the second platform near the first platform in any way (rails, screws, rings, brackets, etc.) is connected to the legs of the pot stand. It is therefore not directly connected to the upper pot attachment surface. The lower edge of the saucer-supporting frame, the bottom surface of the saucer or the second platform has a height of at least 10 cm, preferably at least 20 cm and preferably at least 30 cm to the bottom or the base. It may also have the bottom of the first platform over side walls directed downwards, which close spatially close to the associated top of the saucer. In this other example, a plate can come to lie on the saucer sealingly at the edge, which has a hole in the middle in the same diameter as the plant pot bottom. Plant pot bottom and saucer edge plate close close to the first platform, so that insects are no longer possible to get into the interior of the saucer. This effect can also be achieved with a plate (very slight depression, funnel-like) instead of a grid. So that an oxygen supply is provided for the plant roots, the plant pot is at a comfortable height on the plant pot attachment, so that the hole, (or more holes in the plant pot) are freely accessible to the oxygen (the air). In addition, it is avoided by the direct, verifiable drainage of the water into the container under the plant pot, that it comes to a water supersaturation of the soil and thus to inhibit the gas transport (oxygen transport) in the soil. If the oxygen concentration in the plant tissue drops sharply, optimal energy supply to the cells is no longer possible. This can lead to the death of the plant. The pot top surface is larger than the plant pot diameter and except for a narrow edge for the foot mount with a breakthrough Opticsverve (hole structure). The saucer in the holder is also larger than the bottom of the plant pot. In this way, at the edge of the Pflanzentopfaufsatzfläche the visual control on the saucer, if the breakthrough optics comprises transparent elements. Or it allows a haptic verification by means of a finger, which can be extended through a hole structure on the edge of the attachment surface on the saucer. This allows haptic control of whether the water has leaked to the base, i. the plant was completely soaked. This in turn makes it possible to place the saucer directly below the Pflanzentopfaufsatzfläche. Otherwise, a certain distance would have to be kept between Pflanzentopfaufsatzfläche and coasters to see on the saucer, which would be aesthetically negative. The present plant pot stand, however, allows to connect decorative and functional elements. In addition, the Pflanzentopfaufsatzfläche also allows holes on the side of the plant pot to install, where the water can drain and which provide an even better supply of the roots with oxygen. After all, roots grow primarily along the plant pot walls and at the same time the water from the plant pot top surface is advantageously larger than the plant pot, since the (also decorative) breakthrough optics is part of the present advantageous embodiment, collected without problem and run off to the base. It can be additionally retained with a water-permeable fleece inside the plant pot excess soil. An additional drainage layer is therefore no longer necessary and obsolete. Further embodiments are given in the dependent claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive interpreted. In the drawings show: 1 is a schematic perspective view of a Pflanzentopfständers, according to an embodiment of the invention, 2 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of a plant pot stand according to the invention, 3 is a plan view of the grid according to the embodiment of Fig. 2, 4 is a side view of an isolated U-shaped support for a saucer for the execution example of a Pflanzentopfständers of FIG. 2, 5 shows a plan view of the U-shaped support shown in isolation in FIG. 4, 6 is a side view of a saucer in trough shape according to the embodiment of Fig. 2, 7 is a perspective view of a Pflanzentopfständers according to another embodiment of the invention, 8 is a schematic plan view of the Pflanzentopfständer of FIG. 7, 9 is a perspective schematic view of the undercarriage for the embodiment of FIG. 8, 10 is a perspective view of a double S-shaped bent leg for the embodiment of FIG. 8, 11 is a perspective view laterally from below of another embodiment of a Pflanzentopfständers according to the invention, Fig. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a Pflanzentopfständers according to the invention, and Fig. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a Pflanzentopfständers according to the invention. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a Pflanzentopfständers 10, in which only the two front legs 40 are shown by a total of four legs. These are each telescopically extendable legs, which is indicated in the drawing by the extendable intermediate portion 41 which is disposed within the hollow profile of the legs 40. In an alternative embodiment, not shown here, the legs may also consist of individual segments, each having complementary connecting elements such as an opening with internal thread and a subsequent to the leg threaded rod with a smaller diameter and external thread. Then the length of the legs by selecting appropriate leg segments from selectable bar. Preferably, at least one foot 49, here it is both front feet 49, adjustable in height, for example, by providing a screw on the foot 49, which extends into a corresponding complementary thread of the lower profile part of the leg 40. At the upper ends of the legs 40, a frame 25 is fixed, in particular screwed or welded, on which a plant pot platform 20 is provided. This Pflanzentopfplattform 20 consists in the embodiment of FIG. 1 of a plurality of schematically illustrated here six parallel bars 21, which are attached to the top of the frame 25, in particular welded thereto. Thus, openings 22 between the area above the grid and below the grid result between the grid bars 21 arranged in parallel. A saucer 30 is provided in trough shape and advanced between the frame 25, below the plant pot platform 20, for which purpose a support surface 26 on both sides is provided which extends inwardly from the frame 25. 2 shows a schematic side view of another embodiment of a plant pot stand according to the invention with long legs 40 in order to gain a certain height for the pot 20 can be placed on the grid. Again, the legs 40 are provided with adjustable feet 49; the grid 20 is mounted on the top of the frame 25 and from below the saucer 30 is inserted accordingly. 3 shows a schematic plan view of the grid 20 according to the embodiment of Figure 2. It can be seen that here struts 21 are provided in lattice form, so that a plurality of here four times four square openings 22 results. Preferably, this grid structure is mounted on the frame 25 and in particular welded thereto. 4 shows a side view of a U-shaped support 26. In the plan view, the U-shaped support 26 shown alone in the Fig. 5 can be seen. It extends during assembly between the side walls of the frame 25 and provides the lateral and here also rear bearing surface 27 for the tub edges 33rd In particular, Fig. 6 then shows a side view of such a saucer 30 according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 in trough shape, with the tub bottom 31 is a receiving reservoir, since the upper edge of the tub 32 is pulled higher. The tub bottom 31 is united in the edge region by obliquely upwardly tapered walls with the upper tub rim and forms a protruding tub edge 33 which at least U-shaped running around three sides to allow a corresponding support on the U-shaped support 26. It is essential in one embodiment of the invention that the tub rim 32 is pulled up circumferentially to complete the bottom of the grid 20 or the frame 25 in a substantially sealing. In this context, sealing in this context is not defined as airtight or liquid-tight, but only insect-tight, which means that insects, in particular mosquitoes, are not possible between the rim 32 and the lower edge of the grid 20 or the frame 25 from the outside in to get to the tub interior. Thus, the water surface in the tub no longer possible breeding ground for the insects, as this is no longer available for them. Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a Pflanzentopfständers according to a further embodiment of the invention. Similar features are provided with similar reference numerals. The legs 40 have at their upper end a protruding Fußsteckknopf 121, which finds itself in a corresponding complementary opening in the pot platform 120. Between the legs 40 four base struts 127 are mounted here, which converge in a central plate 128. The four struts 127 form together with the central plate or ring 128, the Unterlegplattform for it placed here transparent saucer 130, which requires no lateral edges 33 here. On the four Fußsteckknöpfe 121, the pot platform is placed, in particular in four correspondingly associated complementary openings in the outer edge of the pot platform 120. From this circular edge go radial lattice struts 21 to a central plate or ring 122, so that between the lattice struts 21 and the central plate 122nd Breakthroughs 22 result. These are clearly visible in the schematic plan view of FIG. 8 on the plant pot stand 10 of FIG. 7. A partially non-transparent support surface 223 in concentric ring shape adjoins the annular edge region inwardly, which then merges into the struts 21. This partially non-transparent support surface 223 has a multiplicity of closely adjacent breakthrough optics 222. In particular, these may be transparent materials, for example plastic glass, so that a flower pot (not shown) fully covering the central plate 122 and the struts 21 can be watered the water drips into the saucers below. The user can see through breakthrough optics 222 how far the well is filled. Then preferably no openings on the sides of the flowerpot. In an embodiment, not shown in the drawings, a part of the non-transparent support surface may not be integrated with the pot platform, but allows an opening of this example hinged or connected via a hinge support surface to check whether there is water in the saucer. In particular, the trough 130 may be made so high that it ends with its top edge 132 preferably around tightly under the pot platform 120, so that the content of the trough 130 is not accessible from the outside, in particular no pets get to the water and no Insects can use this standing water as a hotbed. Fig. 9 shows a perspective schematic view of the undercarriage 126 for the embodiment of FIG. 8. In this case 128 attachments 129 are shown for the legs 40 in addition to the struts 127 and the central plate. These may be screws which are screwed into the profiles of the legs 40. There are also the legs encompassing brackets or rings possible, which are supported on corresponding bulges of the profiles or it can also be a non-detachable connection. Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of one of the double-S-shaped bent legs 40 with the recessed shoulder and inserted into the pot platform 20 Fußsteckknopf 121st Fig. 11 shows a perspective view laterally from below of another embodiment of a Pflanzentopfständers according to the invention. The four arranged at the corners of the pot platform legs 40 all have adjustable feet 49. On the top of the legs 40 is placed as a pot platform grid 20 with the struts 21 and the openings 22 are arranged and fixed. Below the grid, a C-shaped profile 226 is arranged on two opposite sides, in particular on the left and on the right, in each case, the profile openings being directed towards one another. In particular, the lower surfaces of the C-shaped profile each form a support surface 227, which allows in the representation of the similar embodiment of FIG. 4, a tray 30 as a saucer under the grid 20 to advance. If the tub edge then closes with the upper surface of the C-shaped profile and in the intermediate space, the trough extends to the lower surface of the grid 20, then only the apertures form a path from above into the tub. Thus, if a standing in the tub water surface should be inaccessible, then the embodiment of FIG. 11 may be provided with a transparent plastic insert for the outer openings, which fills the openings and on the struts 21 from below gutters, so that a centrally placed plant pot with opening at the bottom comes to rest on corresponding remaining openings 22 on a flat surface. The attachment of the pot or saucer directly under the pot attachment in any amount allows a targeted collection of water even with multiple holes in the pot, it also prevents pets but also birds can often absorb soaked with lots of fertilizer toxic water. In addition, the construction allows space below to keep the environment clean, because it can be positioned at any height. In conventional constructions, where the base is on the ground or just above it, accumulates in the base as well as under the pot or pot saucer a lot of dirt that can not be cleaned or only with great effort. In addition, pots and pots have niches for various insects and fungi. With the movable pedestal that can be easily pulled out and emptied (to prevent mosquito or other insect larvae from accumulating in it), the entire pot environment is effortlessly kept clean. The pedestal construction also has the function of stabilizing the legs at the same time and to provide supports for the pot pedestal. The object does not consist of several elements but only two elements. It is thus functional and less expensive in the manufacturing process. Another advantage of the construction is that pots on stone floors or close above stone floors in the summer by the radiation of stone slabs heat very much, which then results without the guaranteed in the present construction air circulation a hot pot climate that for plants from 45 ° Celsius can be very stressful to lethal and damage the metabolism of the plant, which in turn promotes susceptibility to disease and pest infestation. In case of extreme heat, the plant can be watered several times a day, without creating a water accumulation at the bottom of the plant pot. In winter, the height of the structure prevents premature plant death due to frost. In addition, a protective fleece for winter hardy perennial plants can be better attached. Especially for balcony plants given by the Topfständer increase provides more light, sun and circulating air, which is important against fungal and pest infestation. The construction as a pot stand with rails and saucer in trough shape can independently absorb the excess water at any height. The functional version of the pedestal can be adjusted in height and adds value to usability and convenience. The height of the construct has a direct impact on functionality, so if the pedestal is filled with excess water and at the desired height and space of the person caring for the plant, it can be easily emptied and cleaned. This is especially, but not exclusively, of use for handicapped, paralyzed, physically limited or suffering from back problems people. The design, with the help of an adjusted height to the person ("away from the ground to a more pleasant and airier experience of casting and emptying"), generally provides more comfort and convenience in plant care and overall cleanliness. The water level in the pot base can be visually and / or haptically checked pleasant due to the height. Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a plant pot stand according to the invention. The four legs 40 arranged at the corners of the pot platform all have adjustable feet 49. The legs are designed to be longer than in the other embodiments. On the top of the legs 40, the grid 20 placed as a pot platform with the struts 21 and the openings 22 is arranged and fixed. Below the grid, a C-shaped profile 226 is arranged on two opposite sides, in particular on the left and on the right, in each case, the profile openings being directed towards one another. In particular, the lower surfaces of the C-shaped profile each form a support surface 227, which allows in the representation of the similar embodiment of FIG. 4, a tray 30 as a saucer under the grid 20 to advance. In Fig. 12, the tub 30 is partially pulled out. In the illustrated embodiment, there is a distance between the lower surface of the C-shaped profile 226, which corresponds approximately to the height of the upper edge of the trough 30 and the underside of the grid 20. Here, a plant pot 150 is placed on the grid 20, from the in FIG 12 the lower part is shown. Finally, FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a plant pot stand according to the invention. The four arranged at the corners of the pot platform legs 40 all have a three-part telescopic extension with three segments 41, wherein the lowermost segment 41 is connected to the adjustable foot 49. On the top of the legs 40, the grid 20 placed as a pot platform with the struts 21 and the openings 22 is arranged and fixed. Below the grid, a C-shaped profile 226 is arranged on two opposite sides, in particular on the left and on the right, in each case, the profile openings being directed towards one another. In particular, the lower surfaces of the C-shaped profile each form a support surface 227, which allows in the representation of the similar embodiment of FIG. 4, a tray 30 as a saucer under the grid 20 to advance. If the side wall of the tub above the support surface 227 and the space of the C-shaped support profile 226 fills, then again there is no lateral access to the water surface in the tub. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 10 plant pot stand 20 Pflanzentopfplattform 21 grid strut 22 apertures 25 frame 26 U-shaped support 27 rear support 30 saucer 31 tank bottom 32 upper tub rim 33 tub edge 40 leg 41 telescopic extension 49 adjustable foot 120 pot platform 121 Fußsteckknopf 122 central plate 126 base 127 strut 128 central plate 129 attachment
权利要求:
Claims (10) [1] A plant pot stand having a first platform (20, 120) which allows to hold a plant pot and provided with apertures (22) so that water from the plant pot can drip through the first platform (20, 120) a second platform (26; 126) fixedly connected to said leg (s) below said first platform (20,120), said platform (26,126) having a removable saucer (30) for receiving said from the plant pot through said first platform (26,126) Platform (20, 120) is provided through dripped water, characterized in that the lower edge of the saucer supporting frame, the bottom surface of the saucer or the second platform in height a distance of at least 10 cm, preferably at least 20 cm and preferably at least 30 cm to the floor or the floor space has. [2] 2. Pflanzentopfständer according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 1, characterized in that the saucer (30) has lateral walls with an upper edge (32), which closes spatially close to the associated bottom of the first platform (20, 120) or that the underside of the first platform (20, 120) has side downwardly facing walls that close spatially close to the associated top surface of the saucer (30). [3] 3. Pflanzentopfständer according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the openings (22) in the first platform (20, 120) are provided centrally and that at least partially transparent areas (222) are provided around these openings (22), can be seen in the saucer (30) from above on a plant pot placed on the first platform (20, 120). [4] 4. Pflanzentopfständer according to the preamble of claim 1 or according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least in a lateral region next to the openings (22) in the first platform (20, 120) is provided a hinged or removable flap or that openings are provided which have a size such that for a user with his finger from above through the first platform (20, 120) through the presence or absence of water in the saucer (30) is detectable. [5] 5. Plant pot stand according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first platform (20, 120) has a grid with struts (21) and openings (22) between the struts (21). [6] 6. Pflanzentopfständer according to claim 5, characterized in that a transparent plastic insert is provided which on the one hand fills a plurality of openings (22) and at the location of the struts (21) from below gutters, so that a centrally placed plant pot with at least one opening at his Bottom over corresponding remaining openings (22) is on a flat surface. [7] 7. Pflanzentopfständer according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the second platform via opposite lateral bearing surfaces (26) and the saucer (30) on lateral Untertellerkanten (33) has, and that the lateral bearing surfaces (26, 27) in their longitudinal direction are open at least on one side, so that the saucer (30) with its saucer edges (33) on the lateral bearing surfaces (26, 27) can be placed and pushed under the first platform (20, 120). [8] 8. Pflanzentopfständer according to claim 7, characterized in that the lateral bearing surfaces (26) are respectively the lower inner surface of aligned to each other C / -L-shaped profiles or two parallel superposed and inwardly directed rods ("oven system"), the attached to the legs (40) or at the bottom of the first platform (20, 120) [9] 9. Plant pot stand according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plant pot stand has at least three legs (40). [10] 10. Plant pot stand according to claim 9, characterized in that at least one leg (40) has a height-adjustable foot (49).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CH714290B1|2022-02-15| WO2019086558A1|2019-05-09|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 FR2618636B1|1987-07-28|1990-07-27|Hobein Charles|DEVICE FOR HYDRATION OF THE EARTH OF POTS AND FLOWERS| AT411420B|2002-06-18|2004-01-26|Franz Lackner|STAND FOR FLOWER POTS| ITMI20042150A1|2004-11-09|2005-02-09|Giuliana Ferrarotti|SUPPORT ELEMENT PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FLORAL AND SIMILAR COMPOSITIONS| US20150007497A1|2013-07-08|2015-01-08|Steven P. Delp II|Plant potting apparatus and method| US10076196B2|2015-01-05|2018-09-18|Christopher James Westbrooks|Pot stand with removable water tray|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 CH01312/17A|CH714290B1|2017-10-31|2017-10-31|Plant pot stand with a saucer.|CH01312/17A| CH714290B1|2017-10-31|2017-10-31|Plant pot stand with a saucer.| PCT/EP2018/079911| WO2019086558A1|2017-10-31|2018-10-31|Plant pot stand having a saucer| 相关专利
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